A spreadsheet is
basically a document which has been divided into rows and columns.
Excel and its fellow spreadsheet applications are
designed to ease the management of numbers and calculations. Various commands and buttons make it easy to arrange and format columns of numbers
and to calculate totals, averages, percentages, budgets, and complex
financial and scientific formulas.
The look of a spreadsheet application comes from the account
ledgers that have been used to keep records for centuries. Ledger pages
are lined off into rows and columns to record such things as items in
inventory, income and expenses, debits and credits, and census data, like the illustration.
The biggest advantages of a computer-based spreadsheet over these paper ledgers are the ability to create and update totals and other calculations automatically as you enter new data and the ability to search the whole document quickly.
Before you can open a real spreadsheet and see for yourself how this works, you need to learn your way around the Excel window a bit. So off we go to look at the Excel interface.
In the Introduction lessons you will work with an existing document to learn your way around the Excel interface and to see how the basic spreadsheet tasks work.