Databases Intro:
Summary

Title: Jan's Illustrated Computer Literacy 101
Did you want: Working with Databases: Access 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016


A database is basically a list. The longer the list and the more information you have about each item in the list, the more useful database software is.

A database contains records which are made up of fields. Each field is a separate piece of data, like a first name or a city or a product serial number.

Records can be sorted by arranging the records in numerical or alphabetical order based on a particular field or fields. Records can be filtered to show only the records that meet certain criteria, like prices larger than $25.00 or where the postal code is 38555.

You use a query to select fields, sort them, filter them, and do calculations with them.

A calculated field combines text fields into a single block of text or uses number fields to do a numerical calculation, like a total or average.

A form lets you edit existing records and enter new records in a easier way than directly in a table. A report lets you format a print-out of data, which may have been grouped, sorted, or filtered.

A plain text database is just a text file with each record on a separate line and the fields separated by a delimiter character. Text databases are used these days mostly to log activities like program updates, to record data that a program needs about itself, and to transfer data between different database programs.

A flat file database uses only one table for the records. A spreadsheet can be used as a flat file database IF each record is on a single row. Nearly all flat file databases have evolved into relational databases.

A relational database uses several tables that are linked together. Each table has a primary key that matches a field, called a foreign key, in the related table. By using multiple tables, data can be entered once and connected many times to other data.

A database application is a database which has been compiled so that the users are limited in what they can do to the underlying tables, queries, forms, and reports.



Where you are:
JegsWorks > Lessons > Databases

Before you start...

Project 1: Intro Arrow: subtopic open
    Text databases
    Spreadsheet databases
    Flat file databases
    Relational databases
    Summary
    Quiz
    ExercisesTo subtopics

Project 2: Access Basics

Project 3: Tables & Queries

Project 4: Forms & Reports


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Glossary
  
Appendix



What You Printed for Project 1: Intro

 

Lesson

What is it?

# of pages

1. Spreadsheet databases List (ie database) 2
2. Flat file databases Modified report - starwars.wdb up to 4

Important Terms

active
calculated field
compiled
criteria
concatenate
CSV format
database
database programmer
datasheet
data type
delimiter
field
filter
flat file database
foreign key
form
index
join
list
log file
metadatabase
primary key
query
record
relational database
report
sort
spreadsheet database
SQL