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    Excel Basics: Getting Started: Sheet

Spreadsheets can be really big. One way to print just exactly the cells that you want is with the Sheet tab in the Page Setup Dialog.

Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet tab (Excel 2010)To print only part of a sheet, you set a Print Area. Only cells in this Print Area will actually print, no matter what you see on your screen. The Page Break Preview is better for managing several pages, but this dialog is good for smaller jobs.

The Print Area could be the whole sheet, a range, a single cell, or even several ranges scattered over the sheet. Each separate range would print on a separate page.

If you move the cells in the Print Area, the cell references for Print Area will change to show the new location(s). Handy dandy!


Icon Step-by-Step 

Step-by-Step: Setup Sheet

 Icon Step-by-Step

What you will learn: to set the print area using:
   Page Setup dialog and keyboard
    Page Setup dialog and mouse
    Ribbon button and mouse
to clear print area
to print titles - repeating columns and/or rows
to print the spreadsheet

Start with:Icon: Class disk, Icon: Excel with budget-2010.xlsx budget-2010-Lastname-Firstname.xlsx from previous lesson

Open Page Setup > Sheet tab

  1. From your Class disk open your old friend budget-chart-2010-Lastname-Firstname.xlsx.
  2. If necessary, select  the sheet Budget and then open Print Preview.
    How many pages will it take to print this sheet?
  3. Open the Page Setup dialog from Print Preview.

    Button: Page Setup on Print Preview ribbon (Excel 2007)Icon: Excel 2007 Excel 2007: Click on the Page Setup button.

    Link to Page Setup in Print Preview (Excel 2010)Icon: Excel 2010 Icon: Excel 2013 Icon: Excel 2016 Excel 2010, 2013, 2016: Click on the Page Setup link to the left of the preview.


  4. Dialog: Page Setup - Sheet tab, Budget with print area not available (Excel 2016)Click on the Sheet tab in the Page Setup dialog.
    This dialog tab sets options for how the selected sheet will print. Inspect the options on this tab. Not all are available!

    Icon: WarningThe Print area text box is gray. You cannot adjust the print area because you opened the dialog from Print Preview. How odd!

  5. Close the dialog and go back to the Normal view.
  6. Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet, Print area available (Excel 2016)Switch to the Page Layout ribbon tab and then open the Page Setup dialog and click on the Sheet tab.

    Now the Print area box is available for changes.

    Print area is showing A1:N42 because in a previous lesson while in Page Break Preview you set a print area when you dragged the bottom blue line up to keep the totals rows from printing.

    All other check boxes and text boxes should be blank at this time.


Print Area: Dialog with Keyboard

The Print Area is the cells which will be printed.  Sounds simple enough. When you know the cell references, it is quick and easy to just type them in.

  1. Print Preview: Budget sheet, A1:D4 print areaType in the Print Area text box the range  a1:d4 .
  2. Click on Button: Print Preview in Page Setup dialog (Excel 2016) the Print Preview button in the dialog.
    Not much will print! Only the cells in the range that you typed, a1:d4, which is just the titles and some labels.
     
  3. Normal view shows dashed line around print area A1:D4Switch back to Normal view.
    Your Print Area is still a1:d4 and has a border around it in Normal view now.

    Normal view shows dashed line around print area A1:D4 (Excel 2013)Icon: Excel 2013 Icon: Excel 2016 Excel 2013, 2016: The print area is really hard to see. The solid line is only slightly different from the normal grid lines.

    Gridlines turned off (Excel 2013)Icon: Tip Tip: On the View ribbon tab, uncheck Gridlines. The right border for the print area is now noticeable but the other edges are still hard to see.


Print Area: Dialog with Mouse

When you don't know the cell references, you can pick out the cells you want to print by clicking or dragging in the sheet itself.

  1. Open the Page Setup dialog again to the Sheet tab.

  2. Dialog: Page Setup - Print area- collapse (Excel 2016)Click on Button: Collapse Dialog (Excel 2016) the  Collapse Dialog button at the right end of the Print Area text box. The dialog collapses to show just the text box. The button changes to Button: Restore Dialog (Excel 2016) the Restore Dialog button. The collapsed dialog will stay on top while you work in the spreadsheet itself. If it is still in the way, you can drag it by its Title bar.

    The Collapse Dialog button Button: Collapse Dialog (Excel 2016) appears in all Excel dialog text boxes in which you can enter cell references. You will use it again!

  3. Print Area $A$1:$D$13 (Excel 2016)On the sheet Budget, drag from cell A1 to cell D13.
    This selects the Inflows for the first quarter of the year and the sheet titles.
    The absolute references appear in the text box.

    Notice that the Print Area has a wide line, dashed border. Much easier to see. This depends on cursor being in the Print area text box on the Sheet tab of the dialog.

  4. Click Button: Restore Dialog (Excel 2016) the Restore Dialog button at the end of the text box to return the collapsed dialog to its original size.

    Icon: Warning Losing changes: If you close the dialog with the Button: Close (Excel 2010) Button: Close dialog (Excel 2016) Close button at the top right of its Title bar, all your changes in that dialog will be lost! You should always restore the dialog first and then click on the OK button to exit. (Unless, of course, you want to forget all about what you just did!)

  5. Print Preview: Print area A1:D13Click on Button: Print Preview in Page Setup dialog (Excel 2016) the Print Preview button.
    Only the cells you selected show as printing.

    Icon: TipNon-adjacent ranges: You can select non-adjacent cells and ranges. Their range cell references in the Print area text box will be separated with a comma, like $E$3:$F$6, $G$15:$I:$89. But each range will print on a separate page.

    Icon: TipThe Print Area can also be set by first selecting on the sheet the ranges that you want to print and then choosing File > Print Area > Set Print Area.

  6. Switch back to Normal view.

Print Area: Ribbon Button

You can also create a print area using a button on the ribbon.

  1. Button: Print Area > Set Print Area (Excel 2010)In Normal view, drag from A1 to G13.
  2. On the Page Layout tab click the Print Area button to drop its menu.
     
  3. Click on Set Print Area.
  4. Print Preview: Print Area A1:G13Switch to Print Preview.
    Now the page shows the Inflows for the first 6 months plus the titles.
  5. Switch back to Normal view.
     

Clear Print Area

If you don't want to restrict printing to your Print Area all the time, you need to clear out those cell references. There is an easy way!

  1. Button: Print Area > Clear Print Area (Excel 2010)Click to deselect the print area you set last.
  2. On the Page Layout tab click the button  Print Area and then Clear Print Area.
    You did it! The border lines around the range A1:G13 vanish and Excel recalculates where the page breaks fall to print the whole sheet.
  3. Switch back to Print Preview one last time to see what will print.
    The preview shows all 4 pages, including the Totals rows.

    Print Preview: page 1 of 4 Print Preview: page 2 of 4 Print Preview: page 3 of 4 Print Preview: page 4 of 4


Print Titles: Repeat Rows/Columns

Headings and labelsWhen your sheet won't fit on just one page, it is helpful to have the column and row labels repeat on the following pages. Excel calls this Print Titles. One of the common uses for this feature is to include the title of the worksheet on every page.

Labels are the text that you typed into cells to explain what the rows and columns are about. If the Print Area won't fit on a single piece of paper, you will have one or more columns of data off on a page by itself. With no labels, this data won't make much sense.

In the Budget sheet, the column labels are in row 4 (months of the year) and the row labels are in column A (category names).

Repeat one column:

  1. Switch back to Normal view.
  2. On the Page Layout tab click the button  Print Titles Button: Print Titles (Excel 2010).
    The Page Setup dialog opens directly to the Sheet tab.
    The dialog shows the old cell references, A1:N42.
  3. If necessary, delete any cell references in the Print Area box.

    There are two text boxes under Print Title. One for rows and one for columns.

    The layout of this Budget sheet has labels for rows in Column A, so that would be a good column to see on every page.

  4. Type  A  in the box Columns to repeat at left and click on OK.
    Whoops. A message appears. Excel wants more than just 'A'.

    Message: The text you entered is not a valide reference or a defined name. (Excel 2010) Message: We found a problem with the formula. We couldn't find a range reference or a defned name.. (Excel 2013)Message: The formula is missing a range reference or a defined name. (Excel 2016)

  5. Click on OK to close the message.
  6. Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet > repeat column A (Excel 2016)Replace the A with A:A, which is the correct cell reference for the whole column.
  7. Click on OK to close the Page Setup dialog.
    Back in Normal view, nothing has changed. The Sheet tab only affects printing.
  8. Switch to Print Preview.
    Inspect all pages.

    The row labels from column A are included on all pages.

    Now when you need to look on the print-out at the value for Gross Sales in December (cell M10), you don't have to count down the rows. The row label is right there on the page.

    Print Preview: page 1Print Preview: page 2
    Print Preview: page 3Print Preview: page 4
    Pages 1, 2, 3, 4 with Column A included on each page

     That's better, but pages 2 and 4 don't have column labels across the top. That makes it hard to tell what was being totaled!

Repeat multiple rows:

You can repeat more than just one row or one column. Let's get the column labels and the title and subtitle for the worksheet. We have to use complete rows that are adjacent to each other. You cannot just pick parts of rows or rows scattered around. Think about that when you first plan a worksheet!

  1. Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet - repeat rows 1 through 4 and column A (Excel 2016)Switch back to Normal view and click on Print Titles again.
    Did the Print Area show up again?

    Notice that Excel turned your A:A into $A:$A, absolute references. Apparently that's what Excel has to have to make this work.

  2. If necessary, delete any cell references in the Print Area.
  3. Type 1:4  in the box Rows to repeat at top and click on OK.
    Excel turns that into $A$1:$A$2,$4:$4 for you. That's a nice feature!
  4. Switch to Print Preview yet again.

    Print Preview: Budget, page 1, row 4 repeated Print Preview: Budget, page 2, rows 1- 4 & column A repeated
    Print Preview: Budget, page 3, row 4 repeated Print Preview: Budget, page 4, ros 1- 4 & column A repeated
    Pages 1, 2, 3, 4 with Column A and Rows 1 - 4 included on each page
    Much more user friendly!

  5. Icon: Class disk Save your file to your Class disk in the excel project2 folder you created earlier, with the name budget-2010-sheet-Lastname-Firstname.xlsx

We will not print this file. Your instructor may want you to submit it electronically or to print it.

Other Sections of the Sheet tab

Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet tab > Print section (Excel 2010)Print section:
Lets you choose some other print characteristics.

  • Grid lines are the gray lines that separate the cells. Checking the box will make them print.
  • Black and white will print the sheet without colors and the preview will display that way, too.
  • Draft quality is a faster but the print is not as crisp. This used to be a more useful feature but printers are very fast these days when set to print with good quality.
  • Row and column headings are the row numbers and the column letters. Checking the box makes them print. Remember - Headings are not the same as the labels you may have created.  

    Grid lines show in print-out Printed in Black and White Draft Quality Row and Column headings showing

  • Comments are little notes that you can attach to cells. They can be printed all together at the end of the sheet, or within the sheet, or not at all.
  • Cell errors can be displayed with the error code you see on the worksheet or as blank cells or as two hyphens or as #N/A.

Page Order section:

Dialog: Page Setup > Sheet > Page order section - down then over (Excel 2010)The default order is Down, then over. This describes how Excel will print the sections of a worksheet when it doesn't fit on one paper page - from the top of the worksheet down the left, then move over and start at the top again.
 

Print direction: across then down and across againThe other option, Over, then down, prints the cells across the top of the sheet first and then moves down to print the next set of rows.