Format & Arrange:
Cell Style Dialog

Title: Jan's Illustrated Computer Literacy 101
Did you want Working with Numbers: 2007,2010,2013,2016  or españolIcon: Change web



All this formatting brings up the question of styles. Does Excel have styles like Word does to make it easy to format different cells alike? Yes, indeed! Excel uses cell styles instead of character or paragraph styles.

A cell style, or just style, can include any formatting that can be set in the Format Cell dialog. This includes all of the font characteristics, number formats, alignments, fills (patterns), and borders. Excel provides some pre-defined styles for numbers in the default workbook and with the Currency, Percent, and Comma buttons.

The default toolbars for Excel do not include a Style box like the one on Word's Formatting bar. There is not room for it on the Formatting bar at 640 x 480 resolution. You can customize any toolbar or the menu bar, however, to include it. You'll learn how in the next lesson. Without the Style box it is awkward to apply cell styles, as you will see.


Where you are:
JegsWorks > Lessons > Numbers

Before you start...

Project 1: Excel IntroTo subtopics

Project 2: Excel BasicsTo subtopics   

Project 3: Format & Arrange
    Format Cells Open arrow to subtopics
    footprintApply Formatting
    footprintCopy Formatting
    footprintPartial, AutoFormat
    footprintStyle - Dialog
    footprintStyle - Style box
    Format ChartTo subtopics
    ArrangeTo subtopics
    Summary
    Quiz
    ExercisesTo subtopics

Project 4: Groups & FormulasTo subtopics

Project 5: DesignTo subtopics


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Icon Step-by-Step 

Step-by-Step: Cell Style Dialog

 Icon Step-by-Step

What you will learn:

to create a cell style using the dialog
to apply a cell style with a dialog 
to check what style a cell has with the dialog 

Start with: Class disk trips10.xls(This is not a mistake!) (saved in previous lesson)

Open an existing workbook

  1. With the Class disk in Drive A, select from the menu  File  and inspect the list of recently used files at the bottom.
     
  2. Select  trips10.xls  from the list. This is not the most recent version you worked with. You left that last one with no formatting at all, so we are backing up a bit. [You did follow the directions, didn't you?]
     
  3. If  trips10.xls  is not in the list , select from the menu  File   |   Open . The Open dialog appears. Type in the File name text box the path to your latest version of the trips spreadsheet -    a:\my docs\excel project3\trips10.xls    Click on Open to open it.
     
    Note: This spreadsheet does not have the changes you made in the previous lesson when you formatted part of a cell and when you used AutoFormat.

Style: Create with Dialog

  1. Select cell C4 =  # of people 
     
  2. Dialog: Style - NormalFrom the menu select  Format  |  Style… 

    The dialog shows the Normal cell style when you first open it instead of the current formatting settings for the cell.


  3. In the Style name box, type  Label - white on green 

    Dialog: Style: Label - white on green

    The dialog changes to show (By Example) the characteristics of cell C4.


  4. Click the OK button to add this new style to the list and to apply it at the same time to the selected cell.

    Tip Clicking on the Add button will add the new name to the list of styles, but does not apply the style to the selected cell(s).

    If no cell already had the formatting you want, you could set all of the characteristics yourself here, the hard way. First type in a new name (or choose an existing style to change) and then click the Modify button to access the Format Cells dialog. All the settings you choose will be recorded under the current name in the Style name box. All of this is rather awkward. Using the Style box on the toolbar will be easier.


Style: Apply with Dialog

  1. Select range A4:E4
     
  2. Select  Format  |  Style…  and drop the list and select the style Label- white on green.
     
  3. Click on OK to apply the selected style to the selected cells. You won't see a change in the labels since they already had the same formatting that the style sets. But shortly, when you change the style's definition, the cells will be updated with the changes.

Style: Check style

  1. Select cell E4.
     
  2. To see what style this cell has, from the menu select  Format  |  Style… 

    The dialog shows Label - white on green with all its characteristics.


Style: Modify with Dialog

  1. Double-click cell C4 and edit it to read  Number of People . This will make the text too wide for the column.
     
  2. Click the green check mark on the Formatting bar to enter your change.
     
  3. From the menu select  Format  |  Style... . The Style dialog should show the style you created:  Label - white on green .
     
  4. Click the Modify button. The Format Cells dialog appears with all its tabs.
     
  5. On the Alignment tab check the box for Wrap text and set the Vertical Alignment to Top.
     
  6. Click on OK to close the Format Cells dialog and then on OK again to close the Style dialog. The style  Label - white on green  has been changed. All cells that use that style are updated, unless they have had manual formatting applied after receiving the cell style.

      Column headings formatted with a cell style

  7. Prove that the cell style has changed by making column D or E narrower (drag the right edge of the column heading) until the text wraps. Then Undo your change.
     
  8. Class disk Save as trips13.xls.
    full floppy diskHow to handle a full disk.