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Home > Jan's CompLit 101 > Working with Presentations > Advanced > Images > Master Image
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Jan's Working with Presentations

   Advanced: Images: Master Image

Example: Slide Master with background AND imageAn image that you insert on a Slide Master will appear on every slide even though it is not part of the background.  This is the easy way to get your logo or decorative touches onto each slide in exactly the same position and size.

The first example to the right has a solid color background, a single image down the left, a logo image at the upper right, and several rectangles with solid fill. 

Slide Master with grouped imagesThe second example at the right has a texture background and an image that is formed with several shapes that have been grouped together. The star is shadowed and the two rectangles above it have gradient fill. You can get VERY complex if you wish to!

WarningMaster -> All slides: Any image that you include on a Slide Master layout will appear on every slide that uses that layout.  You cannot remove it for an individual slide that uses that layout. Choose the size and location on the slide carefully.

You can create a separate layout for those slides that don't need the image.


Slide Master: Inserting an Image

When you insert an image on a Slide Master, it will be centered vertically and horizontally. Large images will be resized to fit on the slide, but they keep their proportions. That may mean that the picture does not cover the whole slide.

Example: Rainbow photo is resized to fit onto the slide, 54% of original (PowerPoint 2010)

Large image is reduced to
fit the slide but keeps its proportions

Inserted clip art is small and centered.

Small image is centered
on the slide.


Change Size of Image

Image with handles and AutoCorrect Smart TagIt is easy to change the size of an image by dragging one of the resizing handles, the white handles at the corners and center of each side of the image.

When your mouse is over one of the handles, the mouse pointer changes to a resizing shape. Pointer: Resize horizontallyPointer: Resize verticallyPointer: Resize diagonally- lower left to upper rightPointer: Resize diagonally - upper left to lower right   Pointer: Resize horizontally (Win10) Pointer: Resize vertically (Win10) Pointer: Resize diagonally (Win10) Pointer: Resize diagonally (Win10)

When you drag a handle, the image enlarges or shrinks in the direction that you drag.

If you cannot see the handle that you want, scroll the Slide Pane or reduce the Zoom percentage until you can see the handle you want.

TipTo keep proportions the same: Drag by a corner handle.

TipNo handles showing: The image is not selected yet.
 
WarningEnlarging a bitmap image will make the image fuzzy and/or jagged.
All photos and many drawings are bitmap images.

Photo Bitmap drawing

Detail of rainbow at 100%.
Section of photo at original size

Detail of rainbow at 200%.
Enlarged = fuzzy

Example: balloons
Original size

 Example: balloons enlargerd
Enlarged = jagged edges

A vector image can be resized without any problems because the shapes are calculated.  Many of the clip art images from the Clip Art task pane are vector images, but not all are. (Nearly all web page images are bitmap images!)

Example: rainbow clip art  Example: rainbow clip art enlarged

Original image was a vector image; larger resized image


Formatting a Picture

Dragging works wonders, but sometimes you need precise control.

The Picture Tools: Format ribbon tab and the Format Picture dialog let you get really picky and creative about your image.

Ribbon: PowerPoint 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016 have essentially the same ribbon for Picture Tools: Format.

Icon: PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint 2007:   Ribbon: Picture Tools: Format (PowerPoint 2007)
Icon: PowerPoint 2010 PowerPoint 2010:   Ribbon: Picture Tools: Format (PowerPoint 2010)
Icon: PowerPoint 2013PowerPoint 2013: Ribbon: Picture Tools: Format (PowerPoint 2013)
Icon: PowerPoint 2016 PowerPoint 2016: Ribbon: Picture Tools: Format (PowerPoint 2016)

Dialog or Pane: PowerPoint 2007 has a separate Size and Position dialog while PowerPoint 2010 includes those and more in its Format Picture dialog. PowerPoint 2013 and 2016 use a pane instead of a dialog.

Dialog: Format Picture > Picture (PowerPoint (7) Dialog: Format Picture > Picture Corrections (PowerPoint 2010) Pane: Format Picture (PowerPoint 2013)

To open the Format Pictures dialog or pane:

  •   Picture Tools: Format ribbon tab > Picture Styles tab group > Dialog Launcher button Button: Dialog Launcher (PowerPoint 2010)
        OR
  • Right click on image > Format Picture...

Icon Step-by-Step 

Step-by-Step: Image on a Slide Master

 Icon Step-by-Step

What you will learn: to add an image to a master
to position the image by dragging
to position the image with Format Picture dialog
to resize placeholders

Start with: Icon: Class flash drive,  nz-background-Lastname-Firstname.pptx

World Travel Inc. brochureWorld Travel Inc. letter on letterheadThe photo background you just applied to the Title layout would be a bad choice for the other layouts. They have a lot more text.

Instead, you will create a Slide Master that includes the border that World Travel Inc. uses on its stationery and pamphlets. If you have completed Working with Words, then you used this image on some of the documents that you created.


Slide Master: Insert Image

  1. Icon: Class flash driveIf necessary, open nz-background-Lastname-Firstname.pptx from your Class disk.
     
  2. Master slide after title formattedOpen the Slide Master View and select the top level thumbnail.
     
  3. On  the Insert ribbon tab, click the button Picture Button: Picture (PowerPoint 2010) or Pictures Button: Picture (PowerPoint 2013) .
    The Insert Picture dialog appears.
     
  4. Dialog: Insert Picture - travelbar.gif (PowerPoint 2013)Navigate, if necessary, to the location of the resource files on your hard disk and select the image travelbar.gif.
     
    Icon: TroubleProblem: Cannot find resource files
    Solution 1:
    You can download the whole setIcon: within the online site of resource files for the PowerPoint lessons and unzip them to the default location.
    Solution 2: You can download the online copyIcon: within the online site of the file and save it to a location you can find in the Insert Picture dialog.
     
  5. Slide Master - Title and Content layout with travelbar image (PowerPoint 2013)Click on the Insert button.
    The dialog closes and the selected image appears in the center of the Slide Master. Not a particularly nice location!

    Look at the Title layout. The image is running right down the middle of it too. Not what we want!

  6. Undo.
    The travelbar image vanishes.
  7. Travel Bar inserted on layout Title and Content (PowerPoint 2013)Select the layout Title and Content and insert the image again.

    Better this time. The image appears only in the Title and Content layout. You won't be using any of the other layouts, so that is just fine.  

    Error: Image shows on all layouts (PowerPoint 2010)Icon: TroubleProblem: Image appears on Title layout
    You did not have the Title and Content layout selected but instead the main Slide Master at the top of the Navigation Pane. This is easy to do since they look alike!

    Or, you used the Redo button.

    Solution: Undo, select the correct layout, and insert the image again.

  8. Icon: Class flash driveSave As  nz-bar-Lastname-Firstname.pptx  to your Class disk in the powerpoint project3 folder.

Slide Master: Position Image - Drag

Since PowerPoint automatically put the new image in the center, you must change the image's position. To get exactly the right spot, you will need to do more than just drag.

  1. Travel bar positioned at the left of slideDrag the image to the left side of the slide. The image is not quite as tall as the slide.
  2. Try to adjust the image's position without resizing it so that there is the same space above and below the image.

    Icon: PowerPoint 2007 Icon: PowerPoint 2010 PowerPoint 2007, 2010: By default, the image snaps to the grid, even though the grid lines are not showing. So you cannot manually position the image to just any place you want on the slide. That gets frustrating fast!!

    Icon: PowerPoint 2013 Icon: PowerPoint 2016 PowerPoint 2013, 2016: Snap to grid is off by default and even when on, it seems to allow more freedom of movement than in previous versions.

    You need a way to position the image more precisely without having to dig down through the dialogs to change the Snap to Grid behavior. The next topic shows you how! 

    Dialog: Grid and Guides (PowerPoint 2013)Icon: TipHow to change grid settings:
    (For those who just have to know!)
    Select an image, object, or placeholder to make the Drawing Tools ribbon tab show. In the Arrange tab group, click the Align button Button: Align (PowerPoint 2010) to show its menu and then click on Grid Settings... A dialog opens where you can turn off Snap to Grid and show or not show the grid lines.
  3. Icon: Class flash driveSave.
    [nz-bar-Lastname-Firstname.pptx]   

Slide Master: Position Image - Dialog

In PowerPoint 2007 you need to use the Size and Position dialog but in PowerPoint 2010, 2013, and 2016 those features are included in the Format Picture dialog.

  1. Right Click Menu: Size and Position (PowerPoint 2010)Right click on the image to open the context menu.
  2.  Select Size and Position.
    Icon: PowerPoint 2007 PowerPoint 2007: The Size and Position dialog appears.
    Click
    on the Position tab.
    Icon: PowerPoint 2010 PowerPoint 2010: The Format Picture dialog appears.
    Click on the Position page. 
    Format Picture > Size & Properties  (PowerPoint 2016)Icon: PowerPoint 2013 Icon: PowerPoint 2016 PowerPoint 2013, 2016: The Format Picture pane appears at the right. Click the Size and Properties icon to open that page.
    Click on the Position menu item to expand it.
  3. Set:
    Horizontal
    to 0" from Top Left Corner

    Vertical to 0.13" from Top Left Corner
    Now the image is neatly positioned!
    If the directions had not told you the numbers to use, you would have to make some guesses until it looked right!

    Dialog: Size and Position > Position - set vertical 0.13 from left (PowerPoint 2007) Dialog: Format Picture > Position > vertical 0.13 from left corner (PowerPoint 2010) Pane: Format Picture > Position (PowerPoint 2013)

    travelbar.gif added to Slide Master at the left and positioned

    Button: Size - Length and Width (PowerPoint 2010)Icon: TipChange Size on ribbon: You can adjust the size of a picture or of a drawing object directly on the Picture Tools or Drawing Tools ribbon but not its position.

  4. Icon: Class flash driveSave.
    [nz-bar-Lastname-Firstname.pptx] 

Master: Resize Placeholders

The placeholders on the Slide Master are partly underneath the image. Easy enough to fix!

  1. Placeholders selected so that handles show over imageClick in the Title placeholder to select it.
  2. Hold down the SHIFT key and click in the Text placeholder. Now both placeholders are selected and their resizing handles are visible on top of the bar image.
  3. Move your mouse over one of the handles in the center of the left side of either placeholder.
  4. Slide Master - placeholders resized to clear travelbar.gofDrag to the right until the edge of the placeholder is clear of the bar image. TaDa!
  5. Close Slide Master View.
    The non-title slides still do not show the bar! Why is that??

    In this presentation, slides 2 - 8 use the main Slide Master at the top of the list. You put the bar image on a different layout. You just need to apply it!

  6. Icon: Class flash driveSave.
    [nz-bar-Lastname-Firstname.pptx] 

Image does not show up on slides


Apply Layout

To get the travelbar.gif image to show on the slides, you need to actually apply the Title and Content layout to all of the slides except the Title slide. Right now that layout is not being used at all.

  1. Slide Sorter View: Slides 2 - 8 selected (PowerPoint 2010)Change to Slide Sorter View.
  2. Click on Slide 2, hold SHIFT down, and click on Slide 8.
    All slides except the Title slide are selected. 
  3. Button: Layout > Title and Content (with travelbar.gif) (PowerPoint 2010)On the Home ribbon tab, click the Layout button to show its palette.
     
  4. Click on the second thumbnail at the top, Title and Content.
    The layout is applied to all selected slides.
  5. Icon: Class flash driveSave.
    [nz-bar-Lastname-Firstname.pptx]  

Slide Sorter View: Title and Content layout applied, with travelbar (PowerPoint 2010)