HTML Basics:
Icon: FrontPage Express Formatting Bar

Title: Jan's Illustrated Computer Literacy 101
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Many of the formatting buttons on the toolbars in FrontPage Express look like the buttons in Word and Excel. You may not get exactly the same effect, however. These buttons actually insert HTML tags to create their effects.

Toolbar: Formatting

For example the button Button: Numbered list makes the selected text into a numbered list using the HTML tags <ol>, </ol>, and <li>. Your only choices about how the list displays are whether to number as 1, 2, 3 or I, II, III or A, B, C or a,b,c or i, ii, iii.

In Word you have even more choices, plus features like adding text before or after the numbers and adjusting the spacing between the numbers and the list items.


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JegsWorks > Lessons > Web

Before you start...

Project 1: Browser BasicsTo subtopics

Project 2: HTML Basics
    HTML CodeTo subtopics
    About HTML
    What You Need
    Code by HandTo subtopics
    WYSIWYG
    FrontPage/ FPX Arrow - Subtopic open
      FrontPageTo subtopics OR Icon: FPXFPX Arrow - Subtopic open
                   Interface
                   Formatting Bar
                   Standard Bar
                   Forms Bar
                   icon-footprintUsing FPX
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    Images in HTMLTo subtopics
    FormattingTo subtopics
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Appendix



Buttons on the Formatting Bar

style font fontsize bold color alignment list indent Toolbar: Formatting - labeled


Button: Style Style

Toolbar: Style box - expandedHas a list of the basic HTML paragraph styles. Unlike Word or Microsoft FrontPage, in FPX you cannot create new styles for this list.

You have already used some of these styles: Heading 1, Heading 2, Definition, Defined Term, Bulleted List, and Numbered List.
 


 Button: Font Font

Drops a list of the fonts installed on the computer. Choosing a font will apply it to the selected text by surrounding the text with tags like <font face="Times New Roman"> and </font>. Consider carefully when deciding to pick a specific font. If that font is not installed on the computer that is used to view the HTML document, the browser will use its default font instead. The newer HTML recommendations use Cascading Stylesheets (CSS) to assign a font instead of using the <font> tag. The FONT tag has been deprecated, so future browsers may not understand it.


Buttons: Increase and Decrease Font Size Increase/Decrease Font Size  

These buttons do not assign a specific point size to the selected text. They can only set a relative font size from 1 to 7 using a tag like <font size="4">.

The default size is 3. Other sizes are a percentage of the default size.

TipDifferent fonts at the same font "size" do not actually appear on the page as the same physical size! The samples below show Times New Roman and Arial in sizes from 1 to 7. Quite a difference in the larger sizes!

Font Sizes from 1 to 7 in Times New Roman and Arial


Buttons: Bold, Italic, Underline Bold, Italic, Underline

The Bold button surrounds the selected text with the logical formatting tag <strong> </strong>.

 The Italic button applies the logical formatting tag <em> </em>.

The Underline button uses the character formatting tag <u> </u>.


 Dialog: ColorButton: Colors Text Color

This button opens the Color dialog, where you can choose the color for the selected text. The selected text is surrounded with a tag like <font color="#FF0000"> </font>.

The number for each color comes from the hexadecimal numbers (that is base 16) for how much red, green, and blue are needed to make the color. 255 is for the maximum amount of a color. 255= FF in hexadecimal numbers. Of course, 0 would mean that none of that color.

Example 1: Color: Red from column 1 row 2
The color number for this red is #FF0000. That means it has the maximum amount of red (FF), no green (00), and no blue (00).

Example 2: Color: Lavender column 6 row 3
The color number for this lavender blue color is #8080FF. That means it has  some red and some green and the maximum amount of blue (FF).
 


Buttons: Alignment - left, center, right Alignment: Left, Center, Right

The Alignment buttons add the ALIGN attribute to a tag in order to align the text. There are actually 4 values for alignment: left, center, right, and justify. FPX does not have a button for "Justify". To make things worse, FPX will delete the code for Justify if you add it yourself!

You can apply alignment to block elements like <p>, <h1> and <li>, which apply to whole paragraphs.

<p align="left">
<p align="center">
<p align="right">


Buttons: numbered and bulleted lists Lists

The List buttons turn your selected text into a list with either numbers or bullets. You can format the style of numbering or bullet shape from the menu Format | Bullets and Numbering.

The tags <ol> </ol> or <ul> </ul>  start and stop the list. Each item in the list is marked with <li>.


Buttons: Indents Indent

The Indent buttons increase or decrease the amount that the selected text is indented.

The block element that the cursor is in is surrounded by the tags <blockquote> </blockquote>. To get a deeper indention, BLOCKQUOTE tags can be nested. You cannot use basic HTML to adjust the amount of indention that each <blockquote> adds. You must advance to Cascading Stylesheets to set indentions to suit yourself.