The way your slides and print-outs look is largely based on your Masters. A Master controls the default look for the layout of a slide or a print-out. This includes backgrounds, placeholders, fonts, slide transitions, text animations, and more.
Editing the Master or applying a new Master, changes all the slides or pages in the presentation that use that Master. Cool trick! Masters do for presentations what styles do for documents in Word and Excel.
Versions of PowerPoint since 2002 allow you to use more than one theme, and therefore more than one Master slide, in the same presentation.
Examples: Default Slide Master for different Themes
Consistency! By using a Master, you can easily keep important features of your slides and handouts the same - logo always in the same spot, titles and text line up neatly, same background, same fonts, same animations and transitions. Of course, you can change an individual slide when the defaults don't work well for that slide.
You can, of course, delete, move, and resize the placeholders on the Master. You can add images and other objects that you want to show on every slide or handout/notes pages.
Example:
Slide Master - default Date, Footer, and Number areas
Example: after defaults were adjusted on the Slide Master
A placeholder is a special text box that PowerPoint creates based on your choices in a Master.
PowerPoint has a set of
default placeholders. You cannot add to the list.
The Slides Master ribbon tab shows a check box for Title and Footers. The Master Layout dialog shows all of the parts. The Handouts Master and Notes Master ribbon tabs show check boxes directly on the ribbon.
Just check the box to show the placeholder or uncheck the box to hide it. You cannot change a normal text box into a placeholder.
PowerPoint uses only the text in the Text placeholder on slides to create the outline for the presentation. Text in a text box that you added to a slide yourself will not be shown in the outline.
Points
of Confusion: Placeholders
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Step-by-Step: Master View |
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What you will learn: | to switch to Master view to view layout Masters to view Handout Master to view Notes Master |
Start with:, issues4-Lastname-Firstname.pptx from your Class disk
Switch to the View ribbon tab and click on the button Slide Master.
If you hover
over the button, a screentip tells you what the button will do.
What changes:
Point
of Confusion: The ribbon tab for a master (Slide Master, Handout Master, Notes Master) appears at the left, between the File and Home tabs, instead of at the right end of the ribbon like
other context tabs. Only one Master tab can show at a time.
Inspect the new Slide Master ribbon tab.
PowerPoint 2013, 2016: Does not have a Page Setup tab group but gains a Slide Size button. Colors, Fonts, and Effects moved into the Background tab group. Page Setup is in the Backstage View for Print.
To view or edit a layout master, just click its thumbnail in the Navigation pane. The Slide pane will then show a large view of that layout master.
Check actual slides when changing a Master: When
you make changes to a Master, make a note of which slides in your presentation use it and then
go look at them. You need to be sure your changes are happy ones on all of the slides that use that Master.
Click on the first
thumbnail.
The Default Slide Master appears in the Slide Pane.
You can see the formatting for a slide title and for 5 bullet levels.
Similarly, click on each of the layout thumbnails to see what is different about the layout.
Is it clear for what each layout would be useful?
Content icons: In the middle of some layouts are icons for types of content that you might want to insert - tables, charts, SmartArt graphics, pictures, online pictures, videos. These are shortcuts to the dialog needed to create or insert the object. You must add a Content placeholder to a layout to get these shortcut icons.
On
the ribbon on the View tab, click on Handout Master.
The Slide Master ribbon tab closes
and the Handout Master ribbon tab opens.
Only one Master view can be open at a time.
The Handout Master tab does
not have quite the same choices as the Slide Master ribbon tab.
Both
have tab groups Edit Theme and Background and a Close Master View button.
PowerPoint 2013, 2016: Does not have a Page Setup button and again moves Colors, Fonts, and Effects to the Background tab group.
Click on each choice in turn and see what the Handout master looks like.
The Handout Master changes to show where the slides or outline will sit on the page. You cannot move or resize the placeholders.
There is not much you can do here except add a text box or image and
select what placeholders you want at the top and bottom of the page -
Header, Date, Footer, Page Number.
Experiment: Notes Page
Resize the
slide image and the area for notes for the print-out. These changes do not affect the slide or handouts.
You could add logos or pictures that you want to print on every Notes page.
Right click a blank area on the page and then click on Notes Master Layout.
A dialog appears with check boxes for the placeholders that can appear on this Master. The ribbon also has the same check boxes.
In some versions you can only check an empty box in this dialog. You cannot uncheck a box. Strange.
The Slide and Handout Masters also have a Master Layout on their right click menu with a list of the placeholders available for that Master. For slides, the Default Slide Master must include a placeholder for that placeholder to be available in layouts.
Remove placeholder from a layout: Uncheck its box on the ribbon
or select the placeholder in the Master View and press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
Close the view with
the Close Masters View button on the
ribbon.
Do not save changes!