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Jan's Working with the Web

    Browser Basics: Summary

The Internet is a network of computers from all over the world. No one is in overall control of the Internet. The World Wide Web, or Web, is the part of the Internet that has documents called web pages, which are written in HTML, HyperText Markup Language. You use a browser to view web pages.

Web pages usually include text links and image links. Clicking a link opens the page or file at the address attached to the link. An Internet address, or URL, consists of several parts: protocol://domain/path. The domain has several parts separated by the dot character, like www.myisp.net . The path lists the hierarchy of folders down to the actual file like:
  www.myisp.net/~myname/mywebdocs/index.html

A browser has Back and Forward buttons to move you back and forth between pages you just saw. With the History and Favorites lists you can visit places you saw longer ago. You can print a web page or a selection using your browser, but it may not fit on your paper.

You can save a document manually with your browser as a single file or as a file plus a folder of images and linked files.

Search engines and web directory sites can help you find interesting and helpful pages on the Internet using keywords or categories.


What you printed for Web Project 1:

Web page What was printed  # of pages
My Home Page Whole document 2
First page 1
Selection 1

Skills covered - by lesson

Open Browser & Connect to Internet

  • Start browser
  • Connect to the Internet

Interface: Options

  • Open a second browser window
  • View options or settings for the browser
  • Change the Home page
  • Delete Temporary Internet files
  • View Plug-ins/Add-ons/Extensions

Interface: Address Bar

  • Type in an address
  • Type an incomplete address to get a search list

Interface: Favorites/Bookmarks Bar

  • Show/hide the Favorites/Bookmarks bar
  • Add a shortcut to the Favorites/Bookmarks bar
  • Rename a shortcut
  • Delete a shortcut

Interface: Status Bar

  • View destination of a link
  • View messages on the Status Bar

Navigating: Techniques

  • Open a new browser window with a key combo
  • Switch between windows
  • Use text and image links
  • Download a file from a link
  • Navigate a form
  • Navigate between pages
  • Open a link in a new tab or a new window

Navigating: Back/Forward

  • Use the Back and Forward buttons
  • Use the drop lists of sites for Back and Forward

Navigating: History

  • Open the complete History list
  • Sort a History list
  • Return to a page you visited earlier
  • Delete a History item

Navigating: Errors

  • What to do about missing pages 
  • What a 404 error means 
  • What to do about a scripting error

Navigating: Forms

  •  Complete and submit a form

Navigating: Favorites/Bookmarks

  • View list of favorites/bookmarks
  • Add an item to the list

Navigating: Organize

  • Create a new favorite/bookmark
  • Create a folder for favorites/bookmarks
  • Create a favorite using the right click menu
  • Organize your Favorites into folders

Navigating: Address Bar

  • Clear browser cache
  • Enter a web address 
  • Stop a page from loading 
  • Zoom a page
  • Use the Address Bar drop list
  • Practice methods for getting to a web page

Print

  • Change the page setup
  • Use Print Preview
  • Use Print dialog
  • View a printer's properties
  • Print a page, a range of pages, or a selection

Save a Web Page

  • Save a page as Web Page, complete
  • Save a page as HTML only
  • What a transparent image is used for
  • Icon: IE to save a page as Web Archive, single file
  • Save an image
  • Save a background image

Search Engine

  Simulation:

  • Search using one or more words
  • Require a word or words be on the page
  • Require that a word not be on the page
  • Search with a phrase

  On the Web

  • Search with Google
  • Search with Bing

Web Directory

  Simulation:

  • Choose a category and subcategories
  • Search categories with keywords

  On the Web

  • Search with DMOZ

Skills - Exercises

Exercise Web 1-1

  • Surf the Web
  • Find examples of different navigation techniques

Exercise Web 1-2

  • Wander around some more!
  • Find different kinds of sites on the Web

Exercise Web 1-3

  • Create Favorites/Bookmarks
  • Capture screen shot and print
  • Copy shortcuts and paste elsewhere
  • Delete Favorite/Bookmark

Exercise Web 1-4

  • Surf some more!
  • Use the browser History
  • Capture a screen shot and print

Exercise Web 1-5

  • Use the same search words on several search services
  • Compare the results
  • Make a recommendation about the search services

 


Important Terms

add-on

address

Address Bar

asp, aspx

AutoFill

Back

background image 

bookmark

browser

cable modem

cache

chat

cel

CGI

collate

connection

cookie

copyright

database

debug

default

dial-up modem

domain

Downloads

edit

email

error 404

extensions

Favorites

form

Forward

FTP

full path

History

Home

host

HTML

HTML editor

http

https

hyperlink

hypertext

image

index.html

Internet

Internet Service Provider
(ISP)

IRC

ISDN terminal adapter

keyword

link

mailto

Menu Bar

metasearch

modem

navigate

network

network cable

newsgroup

offline

online service

password

path

pinned

plug-in

portal

printer friendly

print queue

protocol

Quick Launch

refresh

router

Search

search engine

secure transaction

shortcut

spider

Status Bar

Stop

Suggested Sites

surf

T1 line

tab

Temporary Internet Files

toolbar

URL

Web

web directory

webmaster

web page

Web Slice

wireless network

World Wide Web (WWW)