Jan's Working with the Web
Browser Basics: Summary
The Internet is a network of computers from all over the world. No one is in overall control of the Internet. The World Wide Web, or Web, is the part of the Internet that has documents called web pages, which are written in HTML, HyperText Markup Language. You use a browser to view web pages.
Web pages usually include text links and image links. Clicking a link opens the page
or file at the address attached to the link. An Internet address, or URL, consists of several parts: protocol://domain/path. The domain has several parts separated by the dot character, like www.myisp.net . The path lists the hierarchy of folders down to the actual file like:
www.myisp.net/~myname/mywebdocs/index.html
A browser has Back and Forward buttons to move you back and
forth between pages you just saw. With the History and Favorites lists you can
visit places you saw longer ago. You can print a web page or a selection using
your browser, but it may not fit on your paper.
You can save a document manually with your browser as a
single file or as a file plus a folder of images and linked files.
Search engines and web directory sites can help you find interesting and helpful pages on the Internet using keywords or categories.
What you printed for Web Project 1:
Web page |
What was printed |
# of pages |
My Home Page |
Whole document |
2 |
|
First page |
1 |
|
Selection |
1 |
Skills covered - by lesson
Open Browser & Connect to Internet
- Start browser
- Connect to the Internet
Interface: Options
- Open a second browser window
- View options or settings for the browser
- Change the Home page
- Delete Temporary Internet files
- View Plug-ins/Add-ons/Extensions
Interface: Address Bar
- Type in an address
- Type an incomplete address to get a search list
Interface: Favorites/Bookmarks Bar
- Show/hide the Favorites/Bookmarks bar
- Add a shortcut to the Favorites/Bookmarks bar
- Rename a shortcut
- Delete a shortcut
Interface: Status Bar
- View destination of a link
- View messages on the Status Bar
Navigating: Techniques
- Open a new browser window with a key combo
- Switch between windows
- Use text and image links
- Download a file from a link
- Navigate a form
- Navigate between pages
- Open a link in a new tab or a new window
Navigating: Back/Forward
- Use the Back and Forward buttons
- Use the drop lists of sites for Back and Forward
Navigating: History
- Open the complete History list
- Sort a History list
- Return to a page you visited earlier
- Delete a History item
Navigating: Errors
- What to do about missing pages
- What a 404 error means
- What to do about a scripting error
|
Navigating: Forms
- Complete and submit a form
Navigating: Favorites/Bookmarks
- View list of favorites/bookmarks
- Add an item to the list
Navigating: Organize
- Create a new favorite/bookmark
- Create a folder for favorites/bookmarks
- Create a favorite using the right click menu
- Organize your Favorites into folders
Navigating: Address Bar
- Clear browser cache
- Enter a web address
- Stop a page from loading
- Zoom a page
- Use the Address Bar drop list
- Practice methods for getting to a web page
Print
-
Change the page setup
- Use Print Preview
- Use Print dialog
- View a printer's properties
- Print a page, a range of pages, or a selection
Save a Web Page
- Save a page as Web Page, complete
- Save a page as HTML only
- What a transparent image is used for
to save a page as Web Archive, single file
- Save an image
- Save a background image
Search Engine
Simulation:
- Search using one or more words
- Require a word or words be on the page
- Require that a word not be on the page
- Search with a phrase
On the Web
- Search with Google
- Search with Bing
Web Directory
Simulation:
- Choose a category and subcategories
- Search categories with keywords
On the Web
|
Skills - Exercises
Exercise Web 1-1
- Surf the Web
- Find examples of different navigation techniques
Exercise Web 1-2
- Wander around some more!
- Find different kinds of sites on the Web
Exercise Web 1-3
- Create Favorites/Bookmarks
- Capture screen shot and print
- Copy shortcuts and paste elsewhere
- Delete Favorite/Bookmark
|
Exercise Web 1-4
- Surf some more!
- Use the browser History
- Capture a screen shot and print
Exercise Web 1-5
- Use the same search words on several search services
- Compare the results
- Make a recommendation about the search services
|
Important
Terms